With and the disease remaining as the fifth-leading cause of death among Americans age 65 and over, every new discovery matters. Among those studying the disease is Amanda Leisgang Osse, an assistant professor of neurodegenerative clinical trials research in the Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine's Department of Brain Health, whose interest in the study of Alzheimer鈥檚 disease stems from the experiences of her loved ones.
鈥淚 have always had a passion for science, especially biology and chemistry, but once I was introduced to psychology, I became fascinated by the brain and how it shapes who we are,鈥 Osse says. 鈥淢y family has a history of Alzheimer鈥檚 disease, and I have seen firsthand how it affects not only those diagnosed but also their loved ones. Witnessing how this disease slowly steals memories and identity inspired me to combine my interests and strengths to make a difference through Alzheimer鈥檚 research. Over time, that drive grew into an interest in how Alzheimer鈥檚 affects women, an area that is often overlooked in research but critical to developing better treatments.鈥
And now, she is able to further pursue her research interests with the assistance of a prestigious grant: the (AARFA). Awarded to Osse when she was a postdoctoral researcher within the school of medicine, the AARFA aims to support early career researchers engaged in post-graduate work across the full spectrum of scientific topics.
鈥淩eceiving the AARFA is an incredible honor and a deeply meaningful milestone in my research journey,鈥 she says. 鈥淭he Alzheimer鈥檚 Association has long been a driving force in advancing science and supporting early-career investigators, and I鈥檓 truly grateful to be part of that mission.鈥
According to the Alzheimer鈥檚 Association, almost diagnosed with Alzheimer鈥檚 disease are women. Because of this, Osse will mainly be investigating how women and reproductive health are being considered in clinical trials. 鈥淭here are typically more women who are enrolled in Alzheimer鈥檚 disease clinical trials, however, many trials do not consider questions such as: Are they menopausal? Are they going through the transition into menopause?鈥 states Osse. 鈥淗ormones play a big role in the brain, and it's important to consider the status of women and reproductive health when we are looking at investigating new Alzheimer鈥檚 treatments.鈥
鈥淲e are proud to support Dr. Osse鈥檚 research, which is vital to the more than 12 million American women either living with clinically diagnosed Alzheimer鈥檚 dementia or providing care for someone with dementia,鈥 says Heather M. Snyder, senior vice president of medical and scientific relations at the Alzheimer's Association. 鈥淪tudies like Dr. Osse鈥檚 are a high priority for our funding programs. To better understand the causes of disease, develop tools for early and accurate diagnosis and develop therapies for all, we must factor in the role of menopause and reproductive health in the underlying biology of these diseases.鈥
By analyzing clinical trial data, Osse will be determining how participants are being recruited into these trials and whether the outcomes of these clinical trials are being looked at through a sex-specific lens.
鈥淲omen are disproportionately affected by Alzheimer鈥檚 disease, yet their health is often overlooked in clinical trials, and data are rarely stratified by sex,鈥 she says. 鈥淩ecognizing these gaps motivates my work as we may be missing crucial insights about how Alzheimer鈥檚 affects women differently.鈥
Dr. Osse aims to highlight the importance of women鈥檚 health, especially in regard to Alzheimer鈥檚 disease. 鈥淏ecause Alzheimer's disease primarily affects women we need to make sure that we are evaluating what makes them at greater risk later in life. It's important for us to develop better treatments for patients 鈥 along with better, more accurate diagnosis,鈥 she says. 鈥淯nderstanding the similarities and differences between men and women, we will be able to advance treatment and diagnosis for all patients 鈥 This would allow us to diagnose it earlier, begin treatment earlier, and hopefully slow down or prevent the disease.鈥
To Osse, being selected 鈥 through a rigorous, peer-reviewed, and multi-stage process 鈥 as a recipient of the AARFA means more than just funding. 鈥淚t validates the importance of studying women鈥檚 health in Alzheimer鈥檚 disease,鈥 she says. 鈥淭his fellowship gives me the chance to bring women鈥檚 health to the forefront of Alzheimer鈥檚 research. I feel deeply grateful and inspired to advance this work, knowing it could help with the development and understanding of more personalized therapeutic treatments for Alzheimer鈥檚 disease.鈥